How to Treat an
Itchy Beard
How to Treat an
Itchy Beard
Follow our guide to understand what causes an itchy beard, how you can treat an itchy beard, and how to soothe dry skin under your beard so it feels comfortable again.
Your beard hair is different from the hair on your head. Beard hair is called androgenic hair, which means its growth is mainly driven by hormones. It's thicker and coarser than the hair on your head, and your hormone levels determine how thick your beard gets and how fast it grows.
There are several reasons why you might get an itchy beard or itchy beard stubble – from irritation caused by shaving to clogged pores.
Read on to find out what's behind your itchy beard and how you can treat it in a simple, gentle way.
Skin irritation under your beard
and what causes it
If you have a full beard and it itches, it could be because of dry skin under your beard. Facial hair draws moisture from the skin, pulling it up from the surface onto the hairs, where it quickly evaporates. This can leave your skin extremely dry or flaky and can even cause beard dandruff. On top of that, dead skin cells that are usually removed when you wash or exfoliate your face get trapped in the hair, and a build-up of dirt and oil can lead to skin irritation.
It's also very common to have itchy beard stubble just after you decide to grow a beard. When you shave, you leave a sharp edge on each hair follicle, and when it first starts to grow out, the tougher stubble scrapes against the edges of the follicle – and that's what causes that itchy beard stubble you feel.
BEARD
PIMPLES
Breakouts
Spots and breakouts happen when sebum produced by your skin mixes with dead skin cells on the skin's surface.
Ingrown Hair
Ingrown hairs appear when a hair that has been shaved or cut grows back into the follicle instead of outwards and gets trapped under the skin. This is what causes irritation and inflammation. When this happens, the follicle can become red, lumpy, and itchy. If you have naturally curly hair, you're particularly likely to get ingrown hairs.
Folliculitis
Folliculitis is when the follicles that contain your beard hair become inflamed and feel tender or painful to touch. They can form little blisters and, if there's a bacterial infection, these can fill with pus. Folliculitis is usually the result of a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection, although ingrown hairs can also trigger it.
How to
get rid of beard dandruff
Beard dandruff is usually caused by a condition called seborrheic dermatitis, which leads to beard rash and flaking skin.
Experts don’t know exactly what causes seborrheic dermatitis, but they do know that it’s a reaction to a yeast on the skin called Malassezia. This fungus tends to grow in areas with lots of sebaceous glands, like your scalp and face. It breaks down the oil produced by these glands, and that process can trigger scale formation and flaky rashes on your scalp, eyebrows, nose, beard, and moustache. It’s a chronic condition that can flare up any time, but good beard hygiene will help you keep it under control.
If you have flaky skin under your beard but no redness or irritation, your itchy beard might simply be caused by dry skin under the beard.
- Wash your beard with warm water every day.
- Use a beard wash that’s gentle on your skin
- Exfoliate with a beard brush to remove dead skin cells. Be careful not to brush too hard, otherwise you can make your beard dandruff or beard rash worse
- Moisturize your beard. This is a crucial step, especially if your beard itch or dandruff is caused by dry skin under the beard. Again, choose a product that’s gentle on your skin, like NIVEA MEN Sensitive Pro Facial Balm that helps soothe and relieve irritation
How to care
for your beard and stop beard itch
CONDITION – If you have a longer beard, use a special beard balm to loosen and soften it. Once you’ve cleansed your beard, apply the balm and let it sit for a few minutes before rinsing it off. When you’re choosing a balm, look for products with natural ingredients like argan oil or jojoba oil – these are great for softening and strengthening your beard.
DRY YOUR BEARD – This step is often skipped, but it’s actually very important – make sure you dry your beard properly. Leaving water in your beard can dry out both the skin and the hair and cause an itchy beard rash. Gently pat your beard with a towel after cleansing to absorb the extra water.
BRUSH – Regular brushing will not only give your beard a neat shape and smoother texture, it will also help the hairs grow in one direction – this can reduce ingrown hairs and itching. You can use a specialised beard comb to spread products evenly through your beard, so you get the most out of the active ingredients.
REFINE YOUR SHAVING TECHNIQUE – The way you shave can reduce your chances of getting an itchy beard. To help prevent beard itch and beard pimples, try these tips:
- Shave after showering – the steam opens up your pores and gives easier access to the hair follicles, which helps you get a closer shave and reduces the chances of irritation, chafing, redness, and dryness
- Use a new razor blade each time you shave
- If you don’t already use one, think about switching to an electric razor or a four‑ or five‑blade razor
NOTE:
If you already have a beard rash, give your skin some time to calm down. Try to avoid shaving or irritating your skin in other ways – use mild products to relieve the irritation and to nourish the dry skin under your beard so it can recover comfortably.